17th century

Paraty Foundation

The only city on the south coast of Rio de Janeiro with a practically intact colonial urban layout. The foundation is marked by the overlap of cultures: indigenous, Portuguese and African.

17th century (1600–1667) Foundation & Origin

What happened

Before the Portuguese, the Guaianases Indians used the region as a route between the coast and the plateau. From ~1600, colonists began to settle. Around 1640, the "Paratii" nucleus was transferred to its current location, with a donation of land made by Maria Jácome de Mello, who demanded the construction of a chapel dedicated to Nossa Senhora dos Remédios. The official city was founded in 1667.

Why does it matter

The only city on the south coast of Rio de Janeiro with a practically intact colonial urban layout. The foundation is marked by the overlap of cultures: indigenous, Portuguese and African.

Related locations

  • Igreja Matriz N. S. dos Remédios
  • Historic Center

Sources

  • IPHAN
  • paraty.com.br